Advice for your 30s from Wapusk National Park

Wapusk National Park

In 1996, Wapusk National Park was established. To celebrate turning 30, Wapusk has a lot of life lessons to share, with a hard-earned wisdom that can only come from surviving your 20s.

 

A beluga whale swims with its head above water.
Photo: N. Boisvert

 

Every body is a beach body.

Take the beautiful and blubbery beluga for example! These chunky cetaceans would never miss a summer beach day with their friends in Hudson Bay, despite weighing up to 1,500 kgs. They know that their fat acts as both an energy reserve and a wonderful insulator for those cold arctic nights.


Fill your cup, before filling others’.

An adult polar bear lies down on ice as a cub rests its head on the adult’s shoulder.
Photo: Wayne Lynch

Sometimes, you have to put yourself first, just like a polar bear.

After a successful spring courtship on the sea ice, female bears return to land with a fertilized egg but halt its growth before continuing the pregnancy. For the next six months, with no ice in sight they mostly fast. Only if the polar bear maintains a healthy amount of fat throughout the summer months will the egg implant and the pregnancy continue. This process is called delayed implantation and helps ensure that both the mother and cubs remain healthy until returning to the sea ice for spring seal hunting.


Spending a night in, is sometimes even better than going out.

A polar bear sleeps on a rocky shore. There is water in the background.
Photo: Katie de Meulles

The polar bear knows when it’s time to relax and conserve their energy.

Throughout the winter, female polar bears create a maternity den as a safe place to give birth and bulk up their newborn cubs while waiting out the harshest parts of the winter. Finding an ideal area in a peat bank near the water, a polar bear will dig a den or reuse a previous one, sometimes with more than one chamber. They let nature do the rest of the work, with snowdrifts filling over the opening. When they emerge in the early spring, they head out onto the sea ice for more hunting and a good meal.

 


An aerial view of two caribou galloping on snow.

Get your steps in.

Learn from the caribou who migrate hundreds of kilometres to their traditional calving grounds every year. In late winter, the Cape Churchill caribou herd begin to move towards the shore of the Hudson Bay, alongside the northeastern edge of Wapusk. Here in spring, they give birth, and spend summer on the tundra and tidal flats. In the fall, they depart the coast and make for the southwest corner of the park and beyond, where the boreal forest offers both protection from the elements and a steady supply of lichen through the winter.


Dozens of snow
geese fly in the sky.

 

Find your flock.

When you’re surrounded by likeminded folks (or fowls), life is a little better. The snow goose understands this well, keeping flocks of hundreds, and sometimes thousands of friends that like to honk and eat, just like them! Every fall, they even take a group trip to warmer weather, sometimes as far south as the Gulf of Mexico.


A white arctic fox looks into the camera while standing on snowy ground.

Go grey gracefully.

Why fight the inevitable? Take a look at the gorgeous arctic fox. In the summer, their dark coat is shorter, thinner and deeper in colour to blend into their surroundings, but when you think of an arctic fox, you don’t imagine rich browns and grey tones. Arctic foxes are known for their iconic, fully white winter coats. So, when you see your first grey pop up, don’t sweat it! You’re just one step closer to looking like the arctic fox.

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